The Grand Budapest through a Designer’s Lens. デザイナーのレンズから観たグランド・ブダペスト

★★★★★

Wes Anderson’s new film The French Dispatch’s trailer came out a while back and it was spectacular. It brought me back to 2013 when I watched his film for the first time. The Grand Budapest Hotel. At that time the poster looked cute and I decided to casually give it a watch without much thought, a common tendency of mine.

At the end of the 2+ hours, I found myself quickly searching for the film’s art director on my smartphone. I was floored–I have never seen such visually detailed movie before, every frame was like a painting.

最近ウェス・アンダーソン監督の最新映画「ザ・フレンチ・ディスパッチ」の予告が披露され、抜群としか言うようがない。

2014年に初めてウェス・アンダーソン監督の作品に出会った頃を思い出した。その時上映されていた「ザ・グランド・ブダペスト・ホテル」のポスターをたまたま見かけて、いい感じだと思ったので、気軽くに見に行ったんのだ。
あっという間に2時間が過ぎたが、居ても立っても居られない気持ちで私は携帯で映画のアートディレクターについて検索していた。人生で初めてこんなにビジュアル的に完成度が高い映画を観て、衝撃的だった。

 
(ABOVE) The Trailer of the movie
(上)映画の予告

 

I think it started at around 10 minutes into a film where there was a scene with a shoe shine boy being so compositionally perfect despite being only shown for a second. I was hooked from that point on. In this article, I would like to talk about 3 points on why this film is a masterpiece, even though there are many others.

実は映画が始まった10分後に「靴磨きをしている子供」のシーンから 惹かれていた。1秒しか見えないシーンなのに、構図の完璧さが一瞬で感じられる。これから、この映画の面白いポイントを三つ、より詳しくご紹介したいと思う。

 
 

(TOP) The main characters of the film, Zero (left) and Gustave (right).
(上) 映画の主人公、ゼロ(左)とグスタフ(右)

★ Outline / 概要 ★

It is a story centered around an extravagant hotel in Europe in the 1930s with the main characters, Gustave H, the concierge of the hotel and, Zero, his protégé and lobby boy. Gustave would soon be wrongly framed for a murder, driving him to go on adventures to escape and prove himself with the help of Zero throughout the film.

1930年代のヨーロッパが背景の華やかなホテルを中心としたストーリーである。主人公の二人は、ホテルのコンシェルジュの「グスタフ・H」と新人ロビー・ボーイの「ゼロ」である。グスタフが無実の罪で捕まり、ゼロの助けで逃げることから生じる様々な面白い展開の物語だ。

 

 
 


 
 

#1 The Universe in every Prop • 小道具への工夫 ★

(Clockwise from the left) Passport, stamps and currency notes from the fictional country of Zubrowska
(左から) 虚構の国「ズブロフカ」のパスポート、切手、紙幣

The film is brimming with many beautiful, intricate props that most people would not bat at eye at. However, a point that the audience should know to appreciate the film more is that every little prop is handmade to fit into this fictional world–Every advertisement, every piece of note in the background, every item.

ウェスの映画の世界を作るにはとてつもない工夫が必要だ。特に、すべての小道具に、その特別な世界観が潜んでいる-背景にある目立たない広告から小さいノートに至るまで。虚構の国「ズブロフカ」のため、王様の肖像画、紙幣、切手などもしっかりデザインされている。

 
 

 
(ABOVE) Several newspaper designs shown very briefly in the film
(上) 新聞のデザイン

A great example to highlight this is the Newspaper. Even though the Newspaper only flashes for moments, every word in its articles are written by the director himself and laid out to reflect the world of that time. In fact, it went through over 40 revisions to reach its final state, its almost as if the 2 seconds of the film with the prop is a tale on its own.
一番細かいと思うのは、小道具としての新聞である。その新聞は一瞬だけ映されているが、中の全ての記事の一字一句は文章としてきちんと書かれてレイアウトされている。最終バーションを仕上げるまで、40回も修正されたらしい。

 
 
 
 

(ABOVE) How a Mendl’s packaging opens up
(上)「Mendl’s」というお菓子店のパッケージの開け方

Another prominent prop is the packaging for Mendl’s, a lovely sweet shop in the world of Zubrowka. Of course, it has nice lettering and a lovely shade of pink but the key is in the way it opens up. When you pull the ribbon, the box flips out dramatically on all 4 sides seamlessly to reveal the beloved dessert adorably standing in the middle. The fact that they considered even the movement of the prop reflects how seriously they take their prop-making.Re-creating the fictional universe to such intricacy is often said to be for the actors. It helps them immense in this illusion, it is kind of like how actors/actresses image background stories for the roles beyond the script to mould the character more realistically. A good example is the currency and the stamp used in the Grand Budapest, you have even the portrait of the imagined King of the fictional world and the country’s very own crest.

そして、菓子店の「Mendl’s」のパッケージも素敵なデザインだ。もちろん、細かいレタリングと柔らかいピンク色がいいが、ハイライトしたいのは開け方である。リボンを引っ張ると、箱の四面が同時に開き、真ん中のお菓子が登場する。動きまで配慮するのは称賛すべきところだと思う。そこまで小道具をやるのは、鑑賞者だけでなく、役者のためでもある。現実から離脱し、その映画の世界に完全に没頭する道具として使われている。

 
 

 
(ABOVE) Further beautiful examples of the Mendl’s brand identity seen in various scenes
(上)「Mendl’s」のブランドアイデンティティーが見える様々なシーン

 

 
 

#2 Take your references seriously • 参考の緻密な再現 ★

(1)A comparison with a 1908 image of a Hotel in Cairo with similar inconsistencies in letter spacing.
タイトルの字間の少し不規則ところを1900年代カイロにあったホテルとの比較
(2)A group picture of the Grand Budapest Hotel staff with some employees taking a half-knee and some sitting with their legs slanted.
片膝についたり、斜めに座ったりしたなど職業によって姿勢をするグループ写真
(3)A beautiful painted background
水彩で塗られた背景

Everything seems natural or obvious in Wes’s fictional world but everything is researched, debated and designed.

For example in the masthead of the movie poster, you can see that the kerning (or spacing between alphabets) is off in some areas. You would think that it is a mistake but it is actually the genius of Wes. The team underwent intense research into the European hotels of that bygone era. An old steel hotel sign from the 1930s Cairo was especially picked out as it had many spacing errors blacksmiths often commit in the process of making the letterings with the tools then. They replicated these errors intentionally even if it might seem like a mistake on their part–there is soul in these things.

There are many other occurrences that seem natural initially but unique on a second look–Such as the very intentional half-knee pose when taking the photograph. I also love the painted backgrounds, very much like the hand-painted sets in old films and theatre. Usually they would seem cheesy in this day and age but they merge beautifully with the rest of film’s universe.

映画に表されている要素や世界観は自然に見えるが、隅から隅までのディテールが研究され、討論され、デザインされていた。

例えば、映画ポスターのタイトルの字間は少し不規則で広すぎると思われるかもしれないが、それはウェスがリサーチした結果だ。1930年代カイロにあったホテルの金属性の看板を参考にし、タイトルを作ったので、当時の道具で作るとよく現れるエラーを再現した。

他の当たり前のように見えそうな変わっているところが映画の端々にある。写真を撮る時、片膝をついたり、斜めに座ったりなど職業によって姿勢を取るのもユニークだ。また、映画の中の水彩で塗られた背景が好きだ。古いアメリカ映画のセットのフェイクな背景を思い出させるから、懐かしい雰囲気だった。ちょっとダサくて、違和感があるので、最近滅多に使われていないが、この映画の世界観にピッタリである。

 

 
 
 
 


 
 

#3 The framing and blocking of things, characters and places • 物、人、場所の位置と大きさ ★

 
 

 
(ABOVE) The changes in aspect ratio according to the time period shown
(上) 画面の縦横比は時代によって変わる

The physical design of the places and things are only the tip of the iceberg. Wes has also put in considerable effort in the arrangement and framing of these things.

The aspect ratio of each scene changes according to the time period that it reflects. In the beginning–supposedly the modern age–the standard 16:9 ratio we know of today is used. However, when the author recalls back to the 1968, the aspect ratio changes to the widescreen ratio 2.4:1 of the 50s and 60s. Furthermore, when the main character further recalls back to 1932, the 4:3 squarish ratio used by black and white films of that time is applied.

On a closer look, the positioning of the character is also linked to its development in the story. A disciple and lobby boy at the start, Zero mostly appears in the background while his teacher, Gustave is usually at the front, big and close to the camera. However this changes at the pivotal scene where Zero saves Gustave to which he said “we’re brothers” From that point on, they are equals and they began to be shown on equal levels and equal sizes. This is very similar to how they divide the stage in 9 sections in theatre for different uses.

物質的な物や場所はこの映画のわずかな一部だけだ。物と人物の位置、移動、また画面の枠なども相当な工夫がされていた。
シーンの時代によって、画面の縦横比が変わる。例えば、最初のシーンは現代なので、現代の映画に使われている16:9だが、1968年を回想する時に50ー60年代によく使われたワイド画面2.4:1に変わる。さらに、1932年の回想シーンでは4:3の画面が使われた。普段人が見落とす部分でも工夫するのは素晴らしいと思う。

よく見ると、人物はストーリー中の立場で画面上の位置が計画されている。最初弟子となったゼロは主に背後に小さく見せられ、グスタフはいつも前にいて、大きく映されている。しかし、ゼロがグスタフを救った肝心なシーンでは同じサイズ、「これから我々は兄弟だ」というセリフもあって、その瞬間から平等になったという意味もある。こういう前景と背景をきちんと分ける手法は演劇によく利用されている。

 
 


 
 

 


 
 

★ Ending Words ★ まとめ ★

Today, I only cited one of the many masterpieces of Wes Anderson because there is just too much to talk about. Every of his film has a soul, a time, a place and a feeling of its own. “Rushmore”–has a romance towards prestigious private schools and the plethora of extracurricular activities(even eccentric ones) “Life Aquatic of Steve Zissou”–has the fascination towards the deep sea and nautical culture. “Moonrise Kingdom”–has references to cartography and an adoration for the world of boy scouts. If you haven’t watched them, please do yourself a favour and immense yourself in the spectacular world of Wes Anderson.

今日、ウェス監督の映画の中の一つしか言及していないが、言えることはさらに無数にあるのです。彼の映画ごとに、独特な魂が潜んでいる-自分ならではの場所、時間、雰囲気など。 “Rushmore”– 風変わりな様々な部活動と豪華な私立学校へのロマン。“Life Aquatic of Steve Zissou”-航海のカルチャーと深海への冒険。“Moonrise Kingdom”–地図作成オタクとボーイスカウトのキャンプの世界。これらの映画は絶対に観る価値があります。

 
 
 

 
 
 
 

 


DISCLAIMER☞The writing and content have seem odd during the attempt to draw a parallel between my limited Japanese ability and English expressions. This is for my practice, let me know areas of improvements thanks. Special thanks to my Japanese teacher, Naoko.

DESIGN TRAVEL GUIDE ☞ Hong Kong’16

DESIGN TRAVEL GUIDE ☞
Hong Kong’16

Previously:  DESIGN TRAVEL GUIDE ☞ Taiwan’16

Back in 2016 July, I visited Hong Kong and although long overdue I have been wanting to post about it. When I think of Hong Kong, I think of Wong Kar Wai. It is a city with a unique soul. I listed a few places of my personal interest, as mentioned before, it would not just be places of design interests, but anywhere I enjoy. I merely named it “DESIGN TRAVEL GUIDE” because it is a list made by a designer, me in this case. 

DISCLAIMER☞All these photos are shot and edited in 2016 so the state of the shops reflect that time.

 

 

 

 

#1 Morning Hawks

China Cafe 中國冰室
★★★★★

Address Hong Kong, Mong Kok, Canton Rd, 1077A舖
Access  2 minutes walk from Mong Kok Station exit A2
Price  I can’t remember but pretty sure that it’s really cheap

Hours
Mon-Sun: 6:00~19:00

I tried hard to find a place with the Wong Kar Wai vibes. The very unfortunate thing is that the very western restaurant where “In the Mood for love” was filmed, had closed down a year prior to me coming to Hong Kong. Rather than actual locations I have only managed to find retro places reminiscent of Wong’s movies. One such place was “China Cafe”, established in 1963. It has terrazzo tiling on the walls and floors and they serve ovaltine but no milo. LOL. Absolutely no regrets going there as the feeling was definitely there. It makes the mostly drab trip sort-of worth it. I also learnt that eating macoroni for breakfast is a thing in Hong Kong.

The photos had the vibe of the painting Nighthawks by Edward Hopper and just nice, Wong Kar Wai once said that he compose his scenes as though they are like the paintings of Edward Hopper.

 

 

 

 
 

#2 Exotic
and Happy

Happy Lemon 快樂檸檬
★★★★★

Address 65 Argyle St, Mong Kok, Hong Kong
Website  www.happy-lemon.com/tw/global/address.php?id=10
Access  1 Minute walk from Mong Kok Station Exit B2
Price Same as most bubble tea

Hours
Mon-Sun: 11:00~23:00

The highlight of my trip. Even though it is just a drink franchise, I have long ties with it. Back in my secondary school days, Singapore used to have Happy Lemon and it truly gave me happiness. That was the time when Taiwan milk tea was starting to get popular but they offered a totally exotic range of beverages–Green Tea with Rock Salt and Cheese, Milk Tea with Cream Puff(蛋糕奶茶), Matcha Latte with Coffee Jelly, Lemon Yogurt with Aloe. Needless to say, they were amazing, but they were too ahead of their time and their prices were considered too high then, leading to its eventual closure in Singapore.

They had one of the most brilliant brand identity deisgn as well. I tried so hard to find the studio and creative director who designed the brand and years later I eventually found that it to be Lawrence Choy, a creative director who heads a studio in Hong Kong. It actually casted some doubt onto my appreciation for design, I’m a big believer that design should be functional and support the business, so having Happy Lemon close down in Singapore bothered me. However today I realised that there are many other aspects to make a business work as well and their timing in Singapore was not good, but their branding is still effective. Today they have over 800 stores in many countries.

Ok, back to the main topic, I found Happy Lemon in Hong Kong and I bought 2 large cups straight away;since it is a rare occasion. Of course, I tried menu items that I’ve never tried before. “Salted Cheese Osmanthus Lychee Green Tea” (right) and “Milk Tea Smoothie with Oreo and Creme” (left). It tasted as interesting as the names sound.


 

#3 Pink Dolphins

Tai O Fishing Village 大澳
★★☆☆☆

Website  www.discoverhongkong.com/eng/see-do/great-outdoors/…/tai-o-stilt-houses.jsp
Access 2 and a half hour bus ride from the city

Tai O is a fishing village a bus ride away from the city. You see a different Hong Kong but frankly I was not impressed. I saw dolphins and ate decent fish cakes. I tried to look for hidden gems in the backstreets but I could not find anything particularly interesting. Unfortunately.

 


 
 

#4 Homegrown design & zines

PMQ 元創方
★★★☆☆

Address 35 Aberdeen Street
Website  http://www.pmq.org.hk/
Access  10 minute walk from Sheung Wan Station

Hours
Mon-Sun: 07:00~23:00

I actually had a hard time finding design savvy places as opposed to say–Taiwan. However I did manage to find one cool place in Central called PMQ. It is like one hotspot where many design brands, indie bookshops and other craftsmen gather. The bookshops were particularly unique as they carried locally-published books. I got myself 2, the first is a play on Hong Kong film classics and the second the magazine “100, an icon in chinese typography. The title of this issue of “100” is pretty controversial, it says “We are yellow skin, black hair but we are not chinese(mainland)”

 

 

 

 

 
I went to victoria peak as well, when I got up I realised you need an extra fee for the grand view.
 

I am a cheapskate so I just got a cheap shot from the sides.


 
 

 

Next stop ☞ Christmas in Tokyo ’17